the character has been a fixture inside the Batman franchise, appearing in virtually all incarnations of the comic book series and virtually all television and film adaptations.

Although Robin is better known for his escapade by having Batman, tercet Robins use besides been members of a superhero class action the Teen Titans with a original existence the charter leader.

Robin is too a title of a comic book series, number one published around 1991, featuring the Tim Drake version of the character.

Robins
A charted fictional characters don a Robin costume at various days in the regular Batman continuity:

Richard "Dick" Grayson
Inside Detective Comics #38 (1940), Batman creators Bill Finger and Bob Kane, along with creative person Jerry Robinson, introduced the number 1 Robin, Dick Grayson, a half-Romany (gypsy) aerialist & the character however better called Robin. the chum debuted simply a year fallowing Batman & was section of an effort to weaken a character of his wise man, originally a dubious, nightstalking vigilante. DC Comics as well thought the teenage superhero would appeal to immature readers.

A title "Robin the Boy Wonder" & a mediaeval look of the original costume were inspired per legendary hero Robin Hood, when well as a red-breasted American Robin, which continued the "flying animal" motif of The Batman.

Richard Grayson was an eight-month-old half-Romany circus acrobat, A youngest of the personal work known as The Flying Graysons. In the original comedian plot line, the mobster known as Boss Zucco had been extorting money from a circus & flushed Grayson's parents, John & Mary, by sabotaging their trapeze equipment as a warning against defiance. A Batman investigated a crime & – when his vary ego millionaire Bruce Wayne – experienced Dick put out his custody when a legal ward (late adopting him as his son), & strictly trained a boy inside physical, fight & investigation skills to exist as his help. Together it investigated Zucco & collected a grounds to believe required to bring him to justice. All the same, in the 1995 moving picture Batman Forever with Val Kilmer as the recently Caped Crusader, Grayson's parents were murdered by Two-Face/Harvey Dent during a similar sabotage in the annual Gotham Circus. Chris O'Donnell portraying his role as The Boy Wonder Robin in the movie and in 1997 film Batman and Robin with George Clooney as the new Dark Knight.

From either his debut appearance inside 1940 across 1969, Robin was referred to as a Son Question. But, whilst he grew higher, graduated from either either highschool & enrolled inside Hudson University, Robin continued his career when a Teen Question, from a Seventies into a early Eighties, when he left a Batcave & his previous identity to turn into Nightwing.

Jason Todd
DC was ab initio hesitant to turn Grayson into Nightwing & to replenish him sustaining the recently Robin. To minimize a vary, it mass produced a freshly Robin, Jason Todd, world health organization foremost appeared inside Batman #357 (1983), almost undistinguishable from either the immature Grayson. Jaboy Todd was too a son of circus acrobats flushed by a outlaw (this instance the Batman opposer Killer Croc), adopted by Bruce Wayne. In that incarnation, he was red-haired & unfailingly pollyannaish, & bore his circus costume to fight crime until Dick Grayson presented him using the Robin lawsuit of his have. At that point, he dyed his hair black.

Fallowing a mini-series Crisis on Infinite Earths, much of DC Comics continuity was rebooted. Dick Grayson's origin, years using Batman & incubation into Nightwing remained fundamentally unchanged, however Todd's character was wholly revised. He was currently a black-dark-haired street orphan world health organization 1st found Batman once he attempted to steal tyre from either the Batmobile. Batman saw that he was set around the school for riotous youths. Weeks late, fallowing Dick Grayson became Nightwing & Todd proved his crimefighting worth by helping Batman catch a gang of stealer, Batman offered Todd the position when Robin.

Readers never truly attached by using Todd &, within 1988, DC made the controversial guide to poll readers applying a 1-900 number as to whether or even does'nt Todd should become flushed. A event received supplementary attention in the mainstream media than any more comic book event prior to it. Occasionally outside a comic book community thought that DC was looking for killing a original Robin. Readers voted "yes" by the little margin (5,343 to 5,271) & Todd was later murdered by The Joker (See also: Batman: A Death in the Family) with the wrecking bar.

Jason Todd has recently been brought back, with been revealed to exist as a fresh Red Hood, the original persona of The Joker. Batman is however unaware of how else his 'resurrection' occurred however it has recently been found that Jason Todd's original casket was empty & got never been occupied, indicating that a Second incarnation of The Boy Wonder had never actually died in the first place.

Timothy "Tim" Drake
DC Comics was left uncertain all about readers' guide to wipe out Todd, wondering in case it felt Batman should become a single vigilance man, disliked Todd specifically, or even good wanted to view whenever DC would actually wipe out a character. Additionally, a 1989 Batman film did not feature Robin, returning DC a understanding to keep him away from the comic book series for marketing purposes. Disregardless, Batman editor Denny O'Neil introduced a new Robin. A third Robin, Timothy Jeff Drake, 1st appeared around the flashback around Batman #436 (1989). Drake was a immature son world health organization got followed a escapade of Batman & Robin ever since witnessing the slaying of the Flying Graysons. This served to attach Drake to Grayson, establishing the hyperlink that DC hoped would serve readers assume this freshly Robin. Drake surmised their secret identities by having his amateur however natural detective skills & followed their careers closely.

Fallowing Batman grew increasingly violent & reckless ensuing Jason Todd's dying, Tim confronted Batman & offered to be the fresh Robin, since he believed that Batman required a Robin to keep him in restraint. When the long step by step training period of instance where Tim endured innumerable months of physical, mental & pychological tests, Batman eventually allowed Tim Drake to turn into a freshly Son Question (this time wearing a extra practical uniform). Since that instance, Drake has followed around Dick Grayson's footsteps & formed his have team of adolescent superheroes known as Young Justice, which yet became a Teen Titans.

Stephanie Brown
Stephanie Light brown, Tim's girlfriend & a costumed adventurer antecedently called A Spoiler, volunteered for the role of Robin upon Tim's resignation. 'last experienced universally been reckless & impulsive &, fallowing lone tierce months, Batman fired her for non obeying his orders to perfection.

Around a misguided attempt to prove her worthiness, Black sneaked into the Batcave and discovered a project developed by Batman to unite the Gotham underworld under one leader, "Matches" Malone, to produce it gentler to control. Unbeknown to Stephanie, Malone is actually one of Batman's false name. the project was to exist as utilized lone around a dire emergency, where Batman's sole guide would become to attach control of a underworld himself & break down it from either the in. Dark brown attempted to implement a project, however while forgoing Batman/Malone's involvement, it backfired, stimulating the brutal gang war.

When trying to support prevent a war, Dark brown was captured & tortured per criminal Black Mask. She managed to escape however died of her injuries the short instance down the road, referable the willful neglect of Dr. Leslie Thompkins.

Non-canon Robins
Bruce Wayne
a Batman story from either the 1950s featured the immature Bruce Wayne assuming a identity of Robin, complete by using a original costume, sequentially to study the fundamentals of detection from either a celebrated detective named Harvey Harris. This story was late revised in the 1980s to edit out any information to Bruce Wayne getting ever known as himself "Robin" or even worn any costume prior to he eventually donned his Batman costume as an adult.

Carrie Kelly
A notable 1986 mini-series The Dark Knight Returns introduced Carrie Kelly as a number one female Robin in the Batman franchise's history. within this series, which will require place in an alternate future, Kelly was a Batman fiend world health organization instantly took it upon herself to be Robin fallowing Batman returned from either retirement. Therein series, Todd's demise led to Batman's retirement, however Batman however accepted Kelly.

Per instance of the 2001 sequel The Dark Knight Strikes Again, Kelly had taken a identity Catgirl, but continued to accompany Batman & his allies.

Two one stories require place inside the first that has non are to pass around todays DC continuity, so neither is considered canonical.

Around an interesting note, around Teen Titans v3 #18, after the Titans were transported Decade years into a first, i am shown a memorial park good of at peace Batman allies & villains. A single gravestone reads "Carrie Kelly".

Besides in the Batman: Gotham Knights episode, "Legends of the Dark Knight", a girl that closely resembles Carrie Kelly is one of a children telling Batman stories. A story she tells is from either A Dark Knight Comes back graphic novel.

Alfred Pennyworth
Alfred is a familiar character in the Batman books as Bruce Wayne's older butler. However within an Elseworlds book called Batman: Dark Allegiances, placed in the World War II era, a immature Alfred is Robin to it era's Batman.

Tris Plover
In the Elseworlds science fiction series, Robin: Legend of The Dead Earth, a Globe has been destroyed & what remains of humanity is trying to email more worlds inside generation ships. In one of these, a class actiin known as a Monitor keep around seized control & everyone else come slaves world health organization come executed on their Thirtieth birthdays to conserve the ship's resources.

Tris Plover, a 29 month old slave, rebels against the Monitor. She meets a second rebel, known as a Batman, world health organization gives her a Robin identity. At the numbers of their survives, it succeed around defeating a Monitor & Robin sets a ship in a course for the planet Just released Gotham.

Robert Chang
In the digitally rendered Elseworlds tale Digital Justice, in which Commissioner Gordon's grandson James Gordon will require on the mantle of the Batman, the character somewhat evocative of post-Crisis Jason Todd known as Robert Chang requires on the mantle of Robin.

Robin in other media
Batman & Robin were frequent guest stars on the Adventures of Superman radio drama from 1945 to 1949. Thereon series Robin was played by Ronald Liss.

Around Columbia Pictures' movie serials of the 1940s, Robin/Dick Grayson was played by Douglas Croft in Batman (1943) and by Johnny Duncan in The Adventures of Batman and Robin (1949). In the campy 1960s Batman television series and its 1966 movie offshoot, Robin/Dick Grayson was played by Burt Ward. This version of Robin was known for the line: "Holy [relevant pun], Batman."

Inside various Batman-related cartoon series produced at Filmation and Hanna-Barbera throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Robin/Dick Grayson was voiced by Casey Kasem or Burt Ward.

Robin did non come out in the Tim Burton movies Batman (1989) and Batman Returns (1992). This was a 1st instance where Batman & Robin were non presented as an inseparable pair to people world health organization did non watch a comedian. Inside Joel Schumacher's much lightly sequels Batman Forever (1995) and Batman and Robin (1997), Robin/Dick Grayson was played by Chris O'Donnell. Around victims films, a tension between Batman & Robwithin was greater than in virtually all adaptations. Inside Batman Forever, his costume closely resembles the Robin uniform worn by Tim Drake—a costume which, rumour has it, Tim Burton helped project for the comedian. In the latter of the ii films, O'Donnell was portrayed wearing a costume that resembled a Nightwing outfit from either a comedian, however, the character was still known as Robin.

A foremost both seasons of Batman: The Animated Series, which debuted in 1992, featured Robin/Dick Grayson, voiced by Loren Lester, only on occasion because he was attending college. Around its third & final year (1994–1995), the indicate was retitled A Dangerous undertaking of Batman & Robin when Robin appeared regularly. In the reinvention of the series, Batman: Gotham Knights (1997–1999), Dick Grayson became Nightwing, and his place when Robin was taken by Tim Drake, soft by Mathew Valencia. A alive series continuity doesn't include Jason Todd, although a cartoon Drake's origin is well-nigh monovular to Todd's & bears little resemblance to the comedian book's Tim Drake. The version of the Carrie Kelly Robinside besides makes the short appearance in Batman: Gotham Knights, within the dream sequence in the episode "Legends of the Dark Knight".

Robin, voiced by Scott Menville, appears in the Cartoon Network adaptation of the Teen Titans but he has not been referred to by given title & these are unreadable whether he is intended to become Dick Grayson or even Tim Drake; although many clues keep around indicated these are Dick Grayson. The instance-travel themed episode portrayed the new in which this Robin has taken on the role of Nightwing, & in another episode an replacement universe Robin shows higher known as "Nosyarg Kcid" (Dick Grayson spelled backwards). An additional episode too showed an image of 2 acrobats falling from either the trapeze & the shadow of the son (Robwithin) & the tall human (Batman) ingesting the vow above the candle weak in a cave whilst mate Raven melded with Robin's mind.

External sources
[http://www.dccomics.com/secret_files/dc_character.php?sc_dc_itemCode=robin Tim Drake's biography on DC Comics' website] [http://www.dccomics.com/secret_files/dc_character.php?sc_dc_itemCode=nightwing Dick Grayson's biography on DC Comics' website] [http://www.titanstower.com/source/whoswho/dgrayson.html Extensive biography on Dick Grayson] [http://www.titanstower.com/source/whoswho/robin2.html Extensive biography on Jason Todd] [http://www.titanstower.com/source/whoswho/robin3.html Extensive biography on Tim Drake] [http://www.titanstower.com/source/animated/charrobin.html Robin's description on the animated series]